There is no evidence that Schwatka observed any Tarahumara running events, but he noted briefly that the Tarahumara hunted deer by running them down, and he marveled at accounts of their ability to run footraces as long as 90 miles in 11 hours 20 minutes, faster than would be possible for a horse.Įver since Schwatka, visitors to the Sierra Tarahumara have recorded additional and sometimes divergent details about Tarahumara running. Schwatka, who by his own account did not have extensive contact with the Tarahumara and considered them “savages,” reported that Tarahumara “foot runners” had phenomenal endurance and were employed as couriers, capable of traveling great distances up and down the canyons much faster than could be traveled by mule. The first European to write a popular account of Tarahumara running was Frederick Schwatka, who described his travels through the Sierra Tarahumara in his book In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers ( 1893). Tarahumara running has been deservedly famous for over a century to anthropologists and others interested in Native American culture, and their ability and propensity to run long distances received additional worldwide attention from the 2009 book Born to Run (McDougall 2009). The Tarahumara (who call themselves Rarámuri) are a Native American people from the Sierra Madre Occidental of northwestern Mexico, also known as the Sierra Tarahumara. Although the Tarahumara do not train to run in any traditional Western sense, and not all of them are great runners, the Tarahumara, like many Native American peoples, consider running, along with other endurance-based activities, to be important social and spiritual pursuits. Long-distance running is also related to endurance dances that have important spiritual dimensions. Running during hunting, moreover, is linked to men’s and women’s footraces, and both kinds of running are considered powerful forms of prayer. We detail how running played an integral role in persistence hunting, in which groups of hunters employed a variety of methods to chase animals on foot. Some characterizations of Tarahumara running are also based on stereotypical views of athleticism among non-Western peoples, here labeled the “fallacy of the athletic savage.” To place Tarahumara running more appropriately into its larger social and functional contexts, we combined our own observations and ethnographic evidence with interviews of 10 elderly Tarahumara runners about running during hunting as well as during footraces. The Tarahumara (Rarámuri) are a Native American people from Chihuahua, Mexico, who have long been famous for running, but there is widespread incredulity about how and why they run such long distances. Aaron Baggish is Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School and Director of the Cardiovascular Performance Program, Massachusetts General Hospital (55 Fruit Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA). ![]() Ian Wallace is Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of New Mexico (502 West Redondo Drive, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA). Nicholas Holowka is Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the State University of New York at Buffalo (380 Fillmore Academic Center, Ellicott Complex, North Campus, Buffalo, New York 14261, USA). ![]() Silvino Cubesare Quimare is a Tarahumara farmer and runner who lives in Huisuchi and Guachochi, México (Calle Concido, Guachochi, Chihuahua, Mexico 67243). Mickey Mahaffey is a farmer and project coordinator for various support programs for Tarahumara (23 Lake Drive F1, Hendersonville, North Carolina 28739, USA). Daniel Lieberman is a Professor in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University (11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA ]).
0 Comments
![]() RAID 10 is the safest of all choices, it is fast and safe. It’s the RAID level that gives the best performance, but it is also costly, requiring twice as many disks as other RAID levels, for a minimum of four. It combines the mirroring of RAID 1 with the striping of RAID 0. RAID 10 is a combination of RAID 1 and 0 and is often denoted as RAID 1+0. RAID 03 (0+3, also known as RAID 53 or RAID 5+3).RAID 6 (Striped disks with double parity).RAID 5(striped disks with single parity).RAID 0 (striped disks) RAID 0 is taking any number of disks and merging them into one large volume.This easy-to-use spray ensures complete coverage of the areas that ants, roaches and other listed bugs may be infesting. Raid® Ant & Roach Killer kills on contact and keeps killing with residual action for up to four weeks. ![]() The success of a project depends on the skills and knowledge of the project manager to take into consideration all these constraints and develop the plans and processes to keep them in balance. Respect that each team member starts a project with different levels of technical or business understanding or experience.Įvery project has to manage four basic constraints: scope, schedule, budget and quality. A good project manager promotes an air of collaboration. ![]() What are the four 4 pillars of project management? The first three, complexity, criticality and compliance, are about the work, and that’s where we begin. There are five, they fit on your hand, and they go in order. The 5 Cs of managing projects, Complexity, Criticality, Compliance, Culture and Compassion, tell you how much and how often to do the things we do. What are the 5 C’s in project management? This is different from hosting, which embeds the target channel’s video directly on your channel page. What’s the difference between raiding and hosting? When you raid a channel, all of the viewers currently watching on your channel page are redirected to the target channel page. What is the difference between a RAID and a host? Multiple RAID levels can also be combined or nested, for instance RAID 10 (striping of mirrors) or RAID 01 (mirroring stripe sets). The most common types are RAID 0 (striping), RAID 1 (mirroring) and its variants, RAID 5 (distributed parity), and RAID 6 (dual parity). While exact composition varies per Minecraft version, Wave 1 tends to start with Pillagers and then add on to the armies with each subsequent wave. There are three waves on Easy, five on Normal, and seven on Hard.
“It’s not just about tidying up to get rid of things,” Ramsey says. Once you organize your life around what brings you joy and feel comfortable letting the rest go, you can shed clutter in all areas. That dress I bought five years ago and wore just once, because it makes me feel dumpy? It’s survived many a purge because I can still remember how much it cost, and it’s in perfect condition - even though I know I’ll never wear it.īut her method is worth trying, for the attitude shift and peace of mind it can bring you. The best part about Kondo’s book is her advice on how to deal with the hardest items to get rid of: those things that make you feel guilty. Kondo's method for folding calls for clothes to be stored upright, so you can see everything at a glance and items don't get forgotten on the bottom of a pile. ![]() Suddenly, I wanted everything in my closet to make me feel like that. The joy I felt when I picked up my favorite jeans became a barometer. This takes forever and requires snack breaks, but you can’t get impatient because if done correctly, it’s incredibly liberating. ![]() ![]() Next comes the purge: Kondo calls for you to pick up each item and ask yourself if it sparks joy. When had I accumulated so much stuff? The first step to transforming your life: Put all your stuff in one place. First things first, she says it’s critical that you clean by category, not by location - don’t just tidy up your closet, gather all the clothes from every corner of your house and "place every item of clothing in the house on the floor." I’ve never thought of myself as a person who has a lot of clothes (I wear the same outfit every single Saturday) but when confronted with my staggering pile, I was shocked.
![]() To use it, simply drag a Shell Geeklet to your desktop and in the Properties window under the Command section, enter the word “ uptime” without the quotes and set the refresh rate at 60. This will show you how long since your last system restart. Your First GeekletĪ simple, yet useful Geeklet is uptime. With that out of the way, here is the first Geeklet for you to try out. Here is a breakdown of the Properties window: The shadow box is your Geeklet and the Properties window is where all the background magic happens. When you do this, you will see a shadowy-looking box appear and a tall Properties window. To activate your first Shell Geeklet, simply click and drag the Shell icon onto your desktop from the Geektool window. Shell Geeklets (the ones we will be using in this post) get their information from running a Unix (shell) command and displaying the results on your desktop. So What Is A Geeklet?īefore going any farther, a Geeklet is simply any command added to Geektool, and we will be adding a variety of Geeklets in this post. ![]() The most useful Geeklet type is Shell, so that is where we will begin. This will do what they say, and are all helpful to using Geektool long-term. (Note: In earlier versions of Geektool, this is accessed in the System Preferences Pane)Ī few housekeeping items to set up before moving forward are checking the launch at login box, the Show in menu bar box, and the Enable box. ![]() These are the three different kinds of desktop modifications everything else will be based around. You should see three icons under Geeklets. Geektool will open in a small and simple window. Next, double-click the application and click Open to any warnings that OSX gives you. After the download is complete, unzip the file and drag Geektool into your Applications folder. Head over to the developers page and choose the version that is right for your OS. Geektool does take a little getting used to, but once you do, the customization you can do to your desktop is almost limitless. As long as you can copy/paste you can use Geektool. Even if you’ve never opened Terminal before, don’t worry. Any command you can enter into Terminal to return a bit of information can be used in Geektool. This information you can display ranges from small things like RAM used, CPU currently under load, and uptime since the last restart of the system to complex pieces of information like RSS feeds, twitter lists, and even graphical weather reports! All embedded right into your desktop and each refreshing at an interval you set.įor those of you familiar with using Terminal commands, that is all Geektool needs to work its magic. With Geektool, you can display live, auto-updating information right on your desktop. Geektool is a program for the Mac that allows you to customize your desktop with far more than just a wallpaper change. ![]() Import data from on-line bank statement using QIF (Quick Interchange Format), OFX and HBCI. However, there are positive and negative impacts of this software on organizations as following: Positive Impacts: Used as checkbook register: Auto completion -> reduce data entry errors. It has planning in place for the next 3 years, so I think it is here to stay. GnuCash is helpful financial software for small-business users. Too old to bother changing now (or even looking)! What I can say is that it is a mature program, & has a good community supporting it. Wether it is the 'best' program, I cannot say. ![]() Have a Google around: there are some good Tutorials on using Gnucash. It does my job, but there are features I would like (such as annual roll-overs for tax: after 10 years the file gets long, but it is handy being able to search for an old purchase for warranty purposes for example. Mostly just around tax time as a way to organize profit and losses for my small business. I have been using Gnucash for about 10 years now. Downloading and importing bank transactions I have been using gnucash for many years. One thing is that Gnucash 'learns' transactions, so does automatically match many more duplicate transactions next time. On the next step after importing all your files, you can change accounts (from the ones Gnucash has suggested) The step after that is when Gnucash matches transactions: this is where you can match the credits from one account to the corresponding debits (& depending on your bank, the transactions might be named differently, but the amounts will match.) I usually miss some because this version of Gnucash does not give you much info on the transaction, so I edit them later in the account window before or during reconciliation. When you import into Gnucash, accept the given accounts. (However I am definitely only a (ab)user, not an X-pert! Its packaged in Format so it can easily integrate with the Platform. It has all the same great features as most commercial money management programs and more. Just saw this topic, & might be able to shed some light. GnuCash Portable is an open source financial management application packaged as a portable app, so you can take your financial data with you. ![]() Related Questions How do I edit a saved game in Minecraft? To open a SCHEMATIC file in MCEdit, select the Import button while editing a level. Most notably, you can open SCHEMATIC files in MCEdit (cross-platform), which is a Minecraft saved game editor. You can open and edit SCHEMATIC files using a variety of Minecraft mod tools. In the file type section, select "all files" or "batch file" and rename the file to "start.bat". ![]() ![]() minecraft folder is also in the same folder. Here is an example file I created: As you can see, my Minecraft.exe file is located in a folder on my desktop called "Minecraft", while my. Not sure if it's based on the same way that save files work on the Switch version of the game. Unless someone finds a way to break it down, it'll be hard to edit said save file. You should have one somewhere in Dropbox and saved somewhere else as a backup. Next, move the “saves” folder from its original location to your Dropbox folder: To recap, you should NOT have a “saves” folder in your Minecraft settings folder. 3.įirst of all, make sure you have a backup of your save file somewhere else, in case you mess up. The files you should have left over are idcounts.dat and your needed map saves. In minecraft you opened 2 maps, Map_0 and Map_1, but you didn't need Map_1 so in your save folder you can delete map_1.dat and in minecraft the save for that map is gone and the map that originally had that save on it is now a blank new map. Locate your iCloud drive and save the world file to the iCloud Drive folders where you want to store it. DISCLAIMER: Please keep backups of your save files! This app does not guarantee your save file to be playable after editing! Windows application for modifying Minecraft: Dungeons save files. Note: Always make backups whenever you are modifying any game files! Minecraft occasionally encounters an issue that can corrupt the save data of a world save. There is also the appropriately named NBTedit, but apparently it is no longer being updated and the author himself recommends NBTExplorer.Īfter the files are ready to be transferred, place them in the new computer's saves folder and they will be available in your list of single-player worlds. You're gonna need an editor specifically designed to open these, such as NBTExplorer (runs on Windows, Linux, Mac). Minecraft's data files are in a proprietary file format called NBT (named binary tag). Once it is open, browse through the column of saves to find the name of the world you want to edit. Minecraft indev level format (.Make sure minecraft has no levels open, then open NBTexplorer and wait for it to load.Including command blocks, chests, signs and so on. For example, if there are too many entities resulting in crashes, this can delete the mobs Change the settings for terrain generation, while it doesn't affect the generated chunks Ĭhanging regions and chunks, including but not only.For example, if the player is in an "illegal area" and can't teleport back with / tp, this function can change the player's position. Change the players game mode, health, position and so on.Applying custom formatting to world or server names.Changing gamerules without usage of the / gamerule command or new gamerule changer built in when creating a world.Add or change items, and adding enchantments.NBTExplorer can be used to view and change data, with uses including:Ĭhanging level.dat, including but not only NBT tags control every world parameter, such as ender chest items, player's inventory, gamemode, whether the world is Hardcore or not and many other things. Almost all things in a map in any Minecraft version is built with NBT, so you can usually change the datas for the newest version without updating NBTExplorer. With a directory-tree interface for easily exploring multiple worlds, and support for the latest NBT standard, NBTExplorer is built on top of Substrate. NBTExplorer is a low-level graphical NBT (Named Binary Tag) data editor for Minecraft. ![]() You might have to take it to a service center and get it checked up. ![]() Just like its other components, Chromebook batteries need their rest. Try to keep battery life between 40 and 80 at all times. You could also elevate the device by using a compatible laptop stand. If neither of these two methods work for you, your battery issue might be a hardware issue. This will help keep temperatures at a reasonable level and make sure that the Chromebook battery doesn't overheat. Your Chromebook should now be charged at 100%, and it should be able to charge normally from this point. When fully charged, open the lid and restart your Chromebook.(On some Chromebooks, it turns white when the Chromebook is fully charged. You will know this from the light of your battery indicator. Now, you can put your Chromebook on charging, and close its lid.This will put your Chromebook on recovery mode, and you will see the following screen Then hold Esc + Refresh together, and press the power button while holding the other two. To do that, first turn off your Chromebook. Here’s what you can do to fix this issue – Especially if you have the Acer R11 Chromebook, this is a problem that is frequently encountered. In case the battery is still stuck at 1%, there are other solutions that have worked for various people. If it is, let it charge for a while and you’re good to go. Once you’ve performed a hard reset, fire up your Chromebook and put it on charge. The steps are the same as given above for the Series 5 chromebook, but the hole location is different, as shown in the picture below Reconnect the power adapter while pressing on the hole. HPs Chromebook x2 11 features a modern, all-metal design, high-res 3:2 screen, and 599 price tag (though its.Using a paper- clip or something equally thin, press on the hole on the back as pointed in the picture below.Manually remove the battery and put it back on.What Is Crosh Crosh is a type of food that is made from crushed-up corn, typically in a savory or sweet flavor. Chromebooks typically have a lithium ion battery. Turn off the Chromebook while on charging. The battery indicator on a Chromebook is a indicator that tells you how much battery life is left in the Chromebook.Manually remove the battery of the Chromebook from the bottom, and then put it back on.If your Chromebook model is one of the ones listed below, follow the steps given to perform a hard reset – Acer AC700 and Cr – 48 In case that doesn’t work, maybe your Chromebook has a different hard reset procedure. Press the refresh button and power button together.Here’s how to hard reset your Chromebook – To fix this charging issue, you should first try to reset your Chromebook’s hardware. If you’re lucky, the issue is not a dysfunctional battery, and can be fixed from the software side of things. The battery gets stuck at 1% even if you charge it for hours, and as soon as you disconnect your charger, the laptop runs out of battery and shuts down. That is why your battery health estimate might change dramatically if you let your computer die.When your Chromebook gets completely discharged, there is a chance that it might not take charge instantly. That's why it's not uncommon for a computer to die with 5% charge, especially if the battery's capacity has decreased since you last drained it.įully cycling a battery allows the meter to measure exactly how much current it takes to fill the battery back up, instead of trying to guess the capacity by finding the change in voltage when a small amount of current is put in. It measures the current flowing in and out, but it can only guess the amount left inside the battery by measuring the voltage. If you keep charging and discharging a battery without ever reaching 100% or 0%, the meter will forget what "full" and "empty" are. This provides a useful estimate of the charge remaining, but it won't work forever. They estimate it by measuring the voltage, which increases as the battery is charged, and by measuring the amount of current that flows in and out of the battery. The rated capacity (4000mah) is determined by the manufacturer, and it never changes.Ĭalibration is necessary because the 3600mah estimate may not be accurate.īattery meters don't really know how much charge is remaining in a battery. A U-shaped cutout table is an excellent way to facilitate this appropriate position of the upper extremities. Elbows should rest at a 90-degree angle with wrists flat. The student’s feet need to be flat on the floor or fully supported, the pelvis and trunk touching and supported by the back of the seat, and elbows and forearms resting on the desktop without extending outward or leaning forward. Stability in a chair is a prerequisite to success with a computer. (Be sure to specify whether purchases will be used with a Macintosh or Windows platform computer.) Seating and Positioning For Computer Activities A skills assessment by a specialist, and trials of hardware and software are highly recommended before purchases are made. RecommendationsĪlthough general guidelines for hardware and software can be made, specific recommendations are dependent on age, skill level, requirements for written communication and experience. Fortunately, it has been found that computer access may be quite beneficial when appropriate accommodations are made. ![]() The use of an aide to act as a scribe, although efficient, often encourages dependence upon others. However, unless adaptations have been made to the standard computer and keyboard, the results are often discouraging. Many patients with A-T have been encouraged to type as an alternative to handwriting. Sometimes patients are reluctant even to attempt a writing task because of the required effort and modest results. Many patients function below grade and age expectations in the area of written communication in part because of poor legibility and slow writing and typing speeds. Visual tracking is also often a factor adversely affecting reading ability. Together, these deficits create difficulty for completing reading and writing tasks. The typical patient with A-T has difficulty with eye movements, fine motor coordination of the hands, and trunk control. Software to enhance reading skills is then also reviewed. Typing trials are performed while manipulating hardware and software to find those combinations that optimize speed, accuracy, comfort, and quality of output. Visual ability is informally assessed to establish a comfortable font size for reading text. Next, the patient is provided with a standard computer and monitor. Legibility, fatigue, and speed of writing are evaluated (very young children may be observed while drawing a picture). Information regarding the benefits and obstacles associated with currently used assistive devices such as altered writing surfaces or adapted computer access is gathered. ![]() The evaluation process begins with an assessment of the patient’s home, school or work requirements, as well as current reading and writing skills. ![]() Keyboard access, mouse control, visual ability, and reading needs are explored. The primary focus of the Assistive Technology evaluation is computer access and use. However, the evolution of portable computers, scanners, highly adaptable hardware and software, and the World Wide Web have made computer access easier and an overall benefit for the A-T patient. Logistics of multiple classrooms, cost, and time restrictions continue to be a problem. To provide greater independence and continued educational growth, an adapted computer is often an effective assistive technology tool for the A-T patient.Ĭomputers, too, have their limitations. Scribes, although a favorite among students, may hinder the student from learning spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and organization of thoughts. Adapted pencils and slant boards do not typically ease fatigue or improve the speed and legibility of handwriting. Problems with legibility, time restrictions, and fatigue are common and adversely affect the ability of these students to participate in class and to demonstrate what they have learned. Yet for the patient with A-T, these simple tasks are much more difficult. Reports, spelling lists, journals, and exams are daily activities in the life of a typical student. 2008 originally published 2000 ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION Loreta McPartland, Lynnley Moore, Nancy Inman ![]() As Python is a scripting language, it really depends on the application scenario whether I would use P圜harm or IDLE. Is P圜harm better than Python IDE?īut I would recommend P圜harm only if you have larger projects with multiple Python files. Before we install P圜harm, we will first download and install the latest version of Python. For developing applications in Python language, we majorly use P圜harm. Python is one of the widely used programming languages for web and application development in the industry. Do I need to install Python before P圜harm? Compared to Python IDLE, P圜harm is more resource intensive, which may be worth it when comes to large projects, but P圜hram does not provide any extra value for simple scripting. So for simple python scripting, Python IDLE is preferable to P圜harm, which has relatively steep learning curve. IDLE is Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment. What is the difference between P圜harm and Python IDLE? Look for "IDLE (Python 3.5 32-bit)" entry in the Programs list, under Python 3.5. IDLE is the Python environment we will be using. The former can also be used by developers individually or a smaller-sized team comprising of at least 5 persons or less. Python IDLE also provides several useful features that you'll see in professional IDEs, like basic syntax highlighting, code completion, and auto-indentation. The answer to the question about the differences between visual studio community and professional is this: the visual studio community is free, while the professional version isn’t free. ![]() Python IDLE gives you the ability to create and edit these files with ease. pycharm provides you the advantage of language-aware code completion, error detection, and on-the-fly code fixes! Should I use IDLE for Python? There a list of benefits that pycharm provides you over IDLE. If I want to execute a larger program and use different external dependencies specifically for this project, I use P圜harm with a virtual environment to handle the different libraries.īoth are good, but many coders prefer pycharm over any other editor. If I want to execute a small program or script with one or two files using default libraries, I use the IDLE project. P圜harm only supports Jython as the runtime for running applications. The Python plugin, in its turn, has the full range of Jython support features (cross-language navigation, completion and refactoring). What is difference between P圜harm and Python?Ī: P圜harm offers a simpler UI in a number of areas such as project management, IDE settings etc. P圜harm is a dedicated Python Integrated Development Environment (IDE) providing a wide range of essential tools for Python developers, tightly integrated to create a convenient environment for productive Python, web, and data science development. You can install the Pycharm community version for windows from here. The other one is the professional version which can be downloaded for a 30-day free trial. Is P圜harm an IDLE or an IDE? Pycharm is basically a professional IDE for developers which comes in two versions: one is a community version which is open-sourced and free to use. IDLE, on the other hand, has combined the above two needs and bundled them as a package. However, in order to write a more complexed python program you need an editor. You can test simple programs and also write some short programs. "Does it all", "Integrates with most of tools" and "Easy to use" are the key factors why developers consider Eclipse whereas "Smart auto-completion", "Intelligent code analysis" and "Powerful refactoring" are the primary reasons why P圜harm is favored.Īccording to the StackShare community, P圜harm has a broader approval, being mentioned in 357 company stacks & 507 developers stacks compared to Eclipse, which is listed in 248 company stacks and 138 developer stacks.Python Shell is a command line tool that starts up the python interpreter. Take advantage of language-aware code completion, error detection, and on-the-fly code fixes!.Įclipse and P圜harm can be primarily classified as "Integrated Development Environment" tools. P圜harm’s smart code editor provides first-class support for Python, JavaScript, CoffeeScript, TypeScript, CSS, popular template languages and more. On the other hand, P圜harm is detailed as " The Most Intelligent Python IDE". Standard Eclipse package suited for Java and plug-in development plus adding new plugins already includes Git, Marketplace Client, source code and developer documentationĬlick here to file a bug against Eclipse Platform. Eclipse vs P圜harm: What are the differences?ĭevelopers describe Eclipse as " IDE for Java EE Developers". |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |